Category: Convergence

Convergence, The Last Days

CBDCs & The Cashless Economy

Rooted & Raised

Countdown to Convergence: How Agenda 2030, Today’s Headlines, and God’s Word Align

The way we use money is being transformed before our eyes — not by accident, but by design. Central banks around the world are moving rapidly toward CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currencies), digital money issued and controlled directly by governments.

Headlines now read: “Federal Reserve Explores Digital Dollar” and “IMF Pushes for Cross-Border CBDC Integration.” While these developments are often marketed as tools for inclusion, safety, or convenience, Scripture shows us where they ultimately lead: the complete control of buying and selling.

Agenda 2030’s Economic Vision

Agenda 2030 declares goals such as:

  • Goal 8: “Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth…”
  • Goal 9: “Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization…”

On the surface, these sound admirable. But in practice, “inclusive” economies often mean programmable economies. Once physical cash is eliminated, every transaction will be digital — and subject to oversight, approval, and restriction.

Current Events in Motion

  • Over 100 nations are exploring or piloting CBDCs. China has already rolled out its “digital yuan.” Europe is testing the “Digital Euro.” The United States is laying groundwork through systems like FedNow.
  • Banks are closing physical branches, accelerating the shift to online-only banking.
  • Inflation, supply chain strain, and financial instability are being used as pressure points to justify a “new system.”

This is not a temporary trend. It is the infrastructure of a cashless world.

Prophecy Foretold This

Nearly 2,000 years ago, John wrote:

“…and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.” (Revelation 13:17, c. AD 95, NKJV)

This passage has long seemed mysterious. But now, in an age of programmable digital currency, it is entirely possible.

Scripture also paints the futility of wealth in the last days:

  • “They will throw their silver into the streets, and their gold will be like refuse.” (Ezekiel 7:19, c. 590 BC, NKJV)
  • “Come now, you rich, weep and howl for your miseries that are coming upon you! Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are moth-eaten. Your gold and silver are corroded… You have heaped up treasure in the last days.” (James 5:1–3, c. AD 45, NKJV)

What the world trusts in will collapse. But what God has spoken will endure.

Why This Matters

CBDCs are more than money. They are programmable control:

  • Transactions can be restricted (for certain goods or services).
  • Money can be frozen (for non-compliance).
  • Currency can even be set to expire (forcing spending instead of saving).

This means no privacy, no independence, no freedom apart from the system. Once combined with digital ID and AI speech regulation, the complete Revelation 13 framework is in place.

God’s Pattern of Provision

But here is the hope: God has never abandoned His people to the systems of men.

  • In the wilderness, Israel received manna each day (Exodus 16, c. 1445 BC).
  • The widow of Zarephath saw her flour and oil miraculously sustained (1 Kings 17, c. 870 BC).
  • Jesus fed thousands with five loaves and two fish (John 6, c. AD 80).

When the world’s economy collapses, God’s economy still holds. Our provision is not bound by the Beast system, but by the hand of Almighty God.

A Call to Watchfulness

Jesus taught us: “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth… but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven.” (Matthew 6:19–21, c. AD 60, NKJV)

We prepare wisely and live carefully, but our ultimate trust is not in money, gold, or digital credits. It is in Christ. We watch with expectancy, not with fear.

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Sources & References

Scripture

  • Exodus 16, c. 1445 BC
  • 1 Kings 17, c. 870 BC
  • Ezekiel 7:19, c. 590 BC
  • Matthew 6:19–21, c. AD 60
  • James 5:1–3, c. AD 45
  • John 6, c. AD 80
  • Revelation 13:17, c. AD 95

Agenda 2030

  • Goal 8: Economic growth
  • Goal 9: Infrastructure/industrialization
  • Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (UN, 2015)

Current Events

CBDC Pilot Programs — Recent Events & Announcements

  • India launches retail sandbox for digital rupee (CBDC pilot)
    On October 8, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a retail sandbox to allow fintech firms to test use-cases for the e-rupee. Reuters
  • India to pilot tokenization of Certificates of Deposit (wholesale CBDC layer)
    The RBI also launched a pilot program for tokenizing certificates of deposit, using the wholesale CBDC segment as infrastructure. Reuters
  • Uganda begins a CBDC pilot tied to broader tokenization scheme
    Uganda launched a pilot for its digital shilling, aiming to tokenize about $5.5 billion worth of real-world assets across sectors. Mariblock
  • Pakistan preparing CBDC pilot & virtual asset regulation
    Pakistan’s central bank is finalizing legislation to regulate virtual assets and is preparing to launch a CBDC pilot. Reuters
  • Japan continues its CBDC experiments
    The Bank of Japan publishes ongoing updates on its CBDC pilot/experimental phases as it explores design choices and capabilities. Bank of Japan
  • ECB adopts pilot for DLT settlement using central bank money
    The European Central Bank approved a plan (two tracks: “Pontes” as pilot, “Appia” for long term) to enable settlement on distributed ledger technology (DLT) using central bank money. European Central Bank
  • Global trends: many countries in CBDC exploration / pilot stage
    According to recent research, 114 countries are exploring CBDCs; of them, many are in development or pilot phases. CoinLedger
    Also, India’s e-rupee in circulation rose sharply by March 2025, marking it as a major pilot in scale. Atlantic Council

Branch Closures / Economic Restructuring in Banking

  • US branch closures accelerating
    In Q1 2025, U.S. banks closed a net 148 branches, up sharply from 21 in Q4 2024. Major banks contributing include U.S. Bancorp, Wells Fargo, Citizens, Bank of America, PNC, and Huntington. S&P Global
  • Deutsche Bank to cut branches and staff
    Deutsche Bank announced plans in 2025 to eliminate a “significant” number of branches and reduce roughly 2,000 jobs in its retail operations. The Economic Times+1
  • Lloyds Banking Group to close 49 more branches (UK)
    Lloyds announced it will shutter 49 more branches (across Lloyds, Halifax, Bank of Scotland) between 2025–2026, reducing its physical footprint. MoneyWeek
  • Santander’s acquisition of TSB may drive closures / cuts
    Santander UK’s acquisition of TSB raised concerns over branch overlap, job losses, and consolidation in its UK network. The Guardian
  • Branch changes & closings in Wisconsin banks (U.S.)
    Multiple small banks in Wisconsin have closed branches, relocated offices, or merged/converted structures in 2025. DFI
  • TD Bank branch shutdowns
    TD Bank (U.S.) filed to close over 38 branch locations across several states in 2025. Yahoo Finance
  • Global projections & rural impact
    It is projected that over 8,000 bank branches worldwide will shut down in 2025. In the U.S., rural and low-population areas are especially impacted. CoinLaw
  • ANZ cost cuts & restructuring
    ANZ (Australia) announced a transformation plan that includes $800 million in cost cuts and elimination of 4,500 jobs (many in retail/tech) by 2026 as part of restructuring. The Australian

Convergence, The Last Days

Digital Identity & Surveillance

Rooted & Raised

Countdown to Convergence: How Agenda 2030, Today’s Headlines, and God’s Word Align

In recent years, a quiet revolution has begun to take shape. Governments, banks, and international organizations are rapidly promoting digital identity systems — often framed as tools for security, inclusion, or convenience. Headlines regularly announce initiatives like: “World Bank Pushes for Universal Digital ID” or “Nation Launches Biometric ID for All Citizens.”

To many, this sounds like progress. To those who know God’s Word, it sounds like the foundation of something far more ominous.

Agenda 2030’s Identity Goal

Agenda 2030 explicitly declares:

“By 2030, provide legal identity for all, including birth registration.” (Goal 16.9, UN 2015)

At face value, this appears harmless — who wouldn’t want every child documented and protected? But in practice, a universal digital ID system means every individual is catalogued, tracked, and ultimately dependent on an external authority to access daily life.

What begins as “legal identity” ends as total identity control.

Current Events in Motion

Across the globe, digital ID projects are accelerating:

  • Some nations are already requiring biometric IDs to open bank accounts or access public services.
  • Others are linking digital ID with healthcare records, internet access, or even social credit systems.
  • AI-powered facial recognition is becoming the norm in airports, public buildings, and even online platforms.

Surveillance is no longer a science-fiction scenario. It is infrastructure — already here, already spreading.

Prophecy Foretold This System

The Bible warned of a day when access to commerce would be controlled:

“…and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.” (Revelation 13:17, c. AD 95, NKJV)

John wrote these words nearly 2,000 years ago. Only in our day has the technology existed to make this a reality.

Daniel also foresaw a ruler who would “intend to change times and law” (Daniel 7:25, c. 530 BC). This implies authority not just over people, but over the very framework of life — time, law, and order itself.

And Jesus told us: “Watch therefore, and pray always that you may be counted worthy to escape all these things that will come to pass, and to stand before the Son of Man.” (Luke 21:36, c. AD 60, NKJV)

This convergence of technology, governance, and prophecy is not the mark itself, but the scaffolding being built to support it.

Why This Matters

Digital ID is more than convenience. It is the gateway to a controlled society:

  • ID linked to banking means access to money is conditional.
  • ID linked to healthcare means medical freedom is conditional.
  • ID linked to internet or communication means speech itself is conditional.

Once combined with central bank digital currencies and AI speech regulation, the complete Revelation 13 system will stand ready. Whoever controls the ID, controls the people.

God’s Pattern of Preservation

Even as systems of control rise, God’s Word reminds us that He knows His own. When Elijah felt alone, God told him: “I have reserved seven thousand in Israel, all whose knees have not bowed to Baal” (1 Kings 19:18, c. 600 BC, NKJV).

Paul echoes this truth: “The solid foundation of God stands, having this seal: ‘The Lord knows those who are His.’” (2 Timothy 2:19, c. AD 65, NKJV).

No global ID, no surveillance system, can erase God’s seal on His people.

A Call to Watchfulness

As believers, we must discern the difference between temporary conveniences and permanent systems of control. Paul wrote:

“See then that you walk circumspectly, not as fools but as wise, redeeming the time, because the days are evil.” (Ephesians 5:15–16, c. AD 60, NKJV)

Our task is not to panic, but to watch wisely, to prepare spiritually, and to shine as lights in a darkening world.

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Sources & References

Scripture

  • Daniel 7:25, c. 530 BC
  • 1 Kings 19:18, c. 600 BC
  • Luke 21:36, c. AD 60
  • Ephesians 5:15–16, c. AD 60
  • 2 Timothy 2:19, c. AD 65
  • Revelation 13:17, c. AD 95

Agenda 2030

  • Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (United Nations, 2015)
  • Goal 16.9: Legal identity for all

Current Events

UK / “BritCard” / Mandatory Digital ID

The UK government announced plans to roll out a new free digital ID scheme, dubbed “BritCard,” for all UK citizens and legal residents. Wikipedia+3GOV.UK+3Bird & Bird+3

  • Under the proposal, digital ID will be mandatory for “Right to Work” checks by the end of the current Parliament. GOV.UK+2Reuters+2
  • The government claims users will not necessarily need to carry a physical card, but the digital identity must exist. Wikipedia+2Bird & Bird+2
  • There is backlash and concern: over 2.8 million people signed a petition calling to reverse mandatory digital ID over fears it becomes a tool of “mass surveillance.” Fox News+2Bird & Bird+2
  • Cybersecurity experts warn that centralizing so much identity data could make the system an “enormous hacking target.” The Guardian

India / Aadhaar / Biometric Authentication Extensions

  • India’s National Payments Corporation (NPCI) is exploring Aadhaar-based face authentication for high-value transactions, expanding beyond the usual fingerprint / iris modes. The Times of India
  • UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer visited Mumbai to study India’s Aadhaar system as a model for the UK’s digital ID rollout, emphasizing lessons from scale and inclusion. The Guardian

U.S. / State Digital IDs & Mobile IDs

  • Google Wallet on Android expanded digital state ID support: Arkansas became the 10th U.S. state to let users add their State ID digitally via the Wallet app. Android Central
  • Many U.S. states already accept mobile driver’s licenses / digital IDs for various official uses (TSA, identification), and the trend is accelerating. 1819 News+1

EU / Europe / Cross-border Identity

  • The EU Digital Identity Wallet (EUDI Wallet) is being built under new regulation (amending eIDAS) so that citizens and businesses across the EU can use a mobile identity wallet recognized across member states. Wikipedia
  • Member States are required to make at least one wallet available and recognize wallets issued by other states. Wikipedia
  • Rollout is expected by end of December 2026 for core functionalities. Wikipedia

Other Countries / Cases

  • Vietnam’s VNeID app is being further rolled out. It serves as a “super app” for administrative procedures, with biometric authentication (fingerprint or face) and integrated services. Wikipedia
  • Switzerland voted narrowly (50.4% in favor) in a referendum to introduce electronic identity (e-ID) cards, optional and state-run, to modernize digital services. The Guardian
  • In Delhi (India), the state government announced the rollout of digital ID cards for persons with disabilities to improve welfare delivery and transparency. The Times of India

Biometric Surveillance — Recent Developments & Trends

EU / Borders / Entry-Exit System

  • Starting October 12, 2025, the EU is implementing a new biometric Entry/Exit System (EES) for non-EU travelers. Rather than stamping passports, new entries will require registering fingerprints and facial images. Reuters
  • The rollout will be phased, with full implementation by April 10, 2026. Reuters

Corporate / Workplace Use

  • JPMorgan Chase has mandated employees in its new Manhattan headquarters to provide biometric data (fingerprint or eye scans) as a condition for building access, replacing traditional ID badges. Financial Times+1

Retail / Commercial Use

  • A UK supermarket chain, Farmfoods, reportedly adopted facial recognition cameras at checkouts to detect and deter repeat shoplifters, scanning customer faces against a database. Critics warn of privacy & profiling risks. The Scottish Sun

Surveillance & Technology Trends

  • The Biometrics Institute’s 2025 Industry Survey shows increased deployment of biometrics in policing and law enforcement, with growing interest in multimodal biometrics (combining face, iris, gait) to enhance accuracy and counter spoofing. Biometrics Institute
  • Deepfake / AI spoofing of biometric systems is emerging as a top concern. A recent study introduced a “Deepfake Kill Chain” for attacking biometric systems, and proposes mitigations like dynamic biometrics (eye movement, liveness) and privacy-preserving data governance. arXiv
  • Another research paper (FarSight) advances person recognition from long distances by fusing face, gait, and body shape modalities—useful in surveillance and remote sensing scenarios. arXiv
  • Scholarly analyses point to regulatory and privacy gaps: facial recognition and biometric data are being collected often without clear consent or oversight, risking abuse especially when tied to mass surveillance. Tech Policy Press+2PMC+2

Immigration & Enforcement

Critics argue that some surveillance / biometric tracking in immigration contexts lays groundwork for broader authoritarian surveillance. Political Research Associates

In the U.S., surveillance systems, AI, and biometric tools are being used in immigration enforcement, including use by ICE and DHS for facial recognition, data analytics, and monitoring. Brookings

A recent legislative bill (“One Big Beautiful Bill” / OBBBA) proposes allocating $673 million for biometric entry–exit systems at U.S. ports of entry. IDGA

Convergence, From the Archives, The Last Days

How Agenda 2030, Today’s Headlines, and God’s Word Align

Rooted & Raised

From the Series: Countdown to Convergence

Countdown to Convergence traces the alignment of Agenda 2030’s goals, today’s headlines, and God’s prophetic Word. This series reveals how the world’s plans are converging into the very system the Bible warned us about — the last global order before Christ’s return. Our purpose is not fear, but watchfulness, so that the Church stands ready, holding fast to the Blessed Hope, and calling others out of the system that will soon demand total allegiance.

The System God Warned About

In September 2015, world leaders gathered at the United Nations and adopted what they called a “plan of action for people, planet and prosperity” — better known as the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Among their goals: the end of poverty, hunger, and inequality, along with the building of “peaceful, just and inclusive societies.”

On the surface, it all sounds noble. But when we hold their vision up to Scripture, we see something deeper: a system that mirrors exactly what the Bible warned about nearly two to four thousand years ago — a final world order built on human unity apart from God, demanding total control over life, commerce, and even belief.

Scoffers in the Last Days

The moment we begin to speak of prophecy, scoffers rise up. Peter told us this would happen:

“Knowing this first: that scoffers will come in the last days, walking according to their own lusts, and saying, ‘Where is the promise of His coming? For since the fathers fell asleep, all things continue as they were from the beginning of creation.’” (2 Peter 3:3–4, c. AD 65, NKJV)

Their very denial is itself a fulfillment of prophecy. Scoffing does not disprove God’s Word — it proves it. And Jesus told us not to be lulled into complacency but to watch (Matthew 24:42).

Apostasy Comes First

The Bible also makes clear that before the Antichrist is revealed, a great falling away must take place:

“Let no one deceive you by any means; for that Day will not come unless the falling away comes first, and the man of sin is revealed, the son of perdition.” (2 Thessalonians 2:3, c. AD 51, NKJV)

This apostasy — a visible Church departing from the truth, softening itself for deception — is already underway. I have written in depth on this in another series, but here we will simply note: apostasy clears the ground for everything else. It is the precursor to the convergence we now see.

Three Timelines Converging

  1. Their Timeline – Agenda 2030
    • The UN’s 2030 Agenda lays out 17 Sustainable Development Goals with 169 targets to be achieved by the year 2030. Words like “universal,” “inclusive,” and “global” echo throughout the text. These reveal not just programs, but a vision for centralized, worldwide governance.
  2. Current Events Timeline
    • Headlines today show the groundwork being laid:
      • Nations piloting digital IDs tied to access.
      • Central banks testing CBDCs (central bank digital currencies).
      • Governments drafting AI regulations to control information and speech.
    • These aren’t isolated innovations; they are puzzle pieces being fitted into one global system.
  3. God’s Timeline – Prophecy
    • Scripture told us long ago where this would lead:
      • “…and the fourth beast shall be a fourth kingdom on earth, which shall be different from all other kingdoms, and shall devour the whole earth, trample it and break it in pieces.” (Daniel 7:23, c. 530 BC, NKJV)
      • “…and that no one may buy or sell except one who has the mark or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.” (Revelation 13:17, c. AD 95, NKJV)
      • “For when they say, ‘Peace and safety!’ then sudden destruction comes upon them, as labor pains upon a pregnant woman. And they shall not escape.” (1 Thessalonians 5:3, c. AD 51, NKJV)

Across 2,500 years of prophecy, the same reality is revealed: a global system of control arising just before the Lord’s return.

Why This Is the Last Economic System

History has seen many empires — Babylon, Rome, and countless others. But none had digital enforcement or global reach. What is being built now is unprecedented. Once established, it will not be surrendered, because it fulfills exactly what Revelation describes: a system continuing until Christ Himself destroys it at His coming (Revelation 19:11–21).

This is not just another cycle of history. It is the final man-made system, the Beast system.

God’s Pattern of Deliverance

Yet in all of this, we see God’s character and pattern. He delivers His people at the brink, just before wrath falls:

  • Noah and his family were lifted above the flood before judgment came (Genesis 7, c. 1445 BC).
  • Lot was led out of Sodom before fire fell (Genesis 19, c. 1445 BC).
  • Israel walked through the Red Sea just as Pharaoh’s army closed in (Exodus 14, c. 1445 BC).
  • Esther stood at the king’s side as Haman’s plot collapsed (Esther 7, c. 450 BC).

Each moment of deliverance came when the enemy’s pride was at its peak — and God was glorified. The Rapture of the Church will be no different.

Watchfulness and Hope

Jesus said, “Watch therefore, for you do not know what hour your Lord is coming” (Matthew 24:42, c. AD 60, NKJV). Paul reminded us that Christ will appear “to those who eagerly wait for Him” (Hebrews 9:28, c. AD 65, NKJV).

We do not watch with fear, but with expectancy. We are not appointed to wrath (1 Thessalonians 5:9). We are called to endure faithfully, to shine as lights in a dark world, and to fix our eyes on the Blessed Hope — the soon return of Jesus Christ.

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Sources & References

Scripture

  • Genesis 7 & 19; Exodus 14, c. 1445 BC
  • Esther 7, c. 450 BC
  • Daniel 7:23–25, c. 530 BC
  • 2 Thessalonians 2:3; 1 Thessalonians 5:3, 5:9, c. AD 51
  • 2 Peter 3:3–4, c. AD 65
  • Hebrews 9:28, c. AD 65
  • Revelation 13:16–17; 19:11–21, c. AD 95
  • Matthew 24:42, c. AD 60

Agenda 2030

Current Events

Digital ID/Digital Identification

  • “Britain to introduce compulsory digital ID for workers” — Reuters
  • “New digital ID scheme to be rolled out across UK” — GOV.UK (UK government announcement)
  • “Digital identity leaders and privacy experts sound the alarm on invasive ID systems (‘Phone Home’)” — ACLU press release
  • “Apple’s digital ID program expanding nationwide in 2025 amid privacy debates” — Mobile ID World
  • “Mandatory digital ID card plan blasted as ‘ludicrous’ …” — The Sun
  • “The global rise of digital ID technology in 2025” — ZignSec blog

CBDC (Central Bank Digital Currency) Pilots & Developments

  1. India: Retail Sandbox for CBDC / Deposit Tokenization Pilot
    • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched a “retail sandbox” to let fintech firms build and test solutions around the digital rupee. Reuters+1
    • India will also pilot deposit tokenization (turning deposits into tokenized digital instruments) as part of its digital currency strategy. Reuters
  2. Uganda: CBDC Pilot with Tokenized Economy
    • Uganda launched its CBDC (digital shilling) pilot in a $5.5 billion tokenised economy model, building an infrastructure that goes beyond money to tokenizing real assets and systems. Techpoint Africa+2CoinCentral+2
    • The pilot is anchored in Uganda’s Green Industrial & Special Economic Zone (GISEZ), embedding the CBDC into industrial and trade flows. Techpoint Africa
  3. Global / Other Trends

Representative Articles & Links

  • “India’s central bank launches digital currency retail sandbox” — Reuters Reuters
  • “RBI launches digital currency retail sandbox” — Economic Times The Economic Times
  • “Uganda launches CBDC pilot in $5.5B tokenised economy” — Techpoint Africa Techpoint Africa
  • “Indian central bank to launch pilot for deposit tokenisation” — Reuters Reuters
  • “Cryptocurrencies and digital money in 2025” — Dig.watch (background / trends) Digital Watch Observatory
  • “Blockchain and Digital Assets News and Trends – February 2025” — DLA Piper DLA Piper

AI Regulation / AI Legislation & Policy

  1. U.S. Regulatory Changes & Strategy
    • The U.S. under the 2025 administration has prioritized regulatory clarity for digital assets and AI. State Street
    • A new Executive Order called “Strengthening American Leadership in Digital Financial Technology” set the tone for digital asset + AI policy. State Street
    • The administration formed a “President’s Working Group on Digital Assets,” including an AI/Crypto Special Advisor. State Street
    • It also rescinded SAB 121 (which had required custodial crypto assets to be recognized on balance sheets), replacing it with SAB 122, aligning accounting treatment more cleanly. State Street
    • The U.S. government expects to release a high-level AI policy (for oversight and risks) around mid-2025. State Street
  2. State / National AI-focused Legislation
    • The National Conference of State Legislatures tracks 2025 AI bills in U.S. states (covering issues like transparency, bias, oversight). NCSL
    • Across the globe, jurisdictions are pushing or drafting AI regulation (e.g. EU’s AI Act, national AI laws). State Street+1
  3. Regulatory Outlook & Trends
    • Many commentators expect U.S. regulation to be more innovation-friendly than restrictive, at least initially. State Street
    • The intersection of AI and digital assets (e.g. algorithmic stablecoins, programmable finance) is a major regulatory frontier. State Street+1
    • In Europe, regulations on digital “dark patterns,” algorithmic decisioning, and fairness (like the proposed Digital Fairness Act) are in motion. Wikipedia
  4. Legislative Activity in U.S. States (2025)
    • Various state bills have been introduced on AI, covering disclosure, bias mitigation, algorithmic audits, etc. NCSL

Representative Articles & Links

  • “2025 regulatory preview: Understanding the new US … digital assets & AI” — State Street’s Digital Digest / regulatory outlook State Street
  • “2025 Digital ID Predictions: What’s Next for the Industry?” — Trinsic (with mention of AI-enabled identity) Trinsic
  • “Global Crypto-Asset Regulation Outlook (May 2025)” — Substack insight piece Insights for VC
  • “Artificial Intelligence 2025 Legislation” — NCSL overview of state AI bills NCSL
  • “Blockchain and Digital Assets News and Trends – February 2025” — DLA Piper, covering overlap with AI & digital assets DLA Piper
  • “Digital Fairness Act” — Wikipedia summary of proposed EU legislation (relates to algorithmic fairness and digital regulation) Wikipedia